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1 økonomisk uavhengig
financially independent -
2 независимый в финансовом отношении
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > независимый в финансовом отношении
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3 indipendente
independent (da of)indipendente dalla mia volontà outside my control* * *indipendente agg.1 independent (of s.o., sthg.); free: pensatore indipendente, independent thinker; stato indipendente, free state; ha un carattere indipendente, he has an independent character; ormai sono indipendente e posso mantenermi, now I am independent and can support myself; si è reso indipendente dalla famiglia e vive solo, he has cut himself loose from his family and is living alone // (gramm.) proposizione indipendente, independent clause2 (non in relazione) unrelated, unconnected: i due fatti sono indipendenti l'uno dall'altro, there is no connection (o relation) between the two facts; quel che ti è successo è indipendente dalla mia volontà, I had nothing to do with what happened to you3 (mat.) independent: vettori linearmente indipendenti, linearly independent vectors4 (inform.) stand-alone; off-line◆ s.m. (pol.) independent: indipendente di destra, sinistra, right-wing, left-wing independent.* * *[indipen'dɛnte]1. agg(gen) Pol, Gramm"affittasi camera con ingresso indipendente" — "room to let with independent access"
2. sm/fPol independent* * *[indipen'dɛnte] 1.1) (libero da vincoli) [paese, cinema, giornale, persona, carattere, vita] independent; [giornalista, lavoro] freelance; [ lavoratore] self-employed2) (non comunicante) [ casa] detached3) (non in relazione) unrelated, unconnected4) mat. fis. ling. independent2.sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile pol. independent* * *indipendente/indipen'dεnte/1 (libero da vincoli) [paese, cinema, giornale, persona, carattere, vita] independent; [giornalista, lavoro] freelance; [ lavoratore] self-employed2 (non comunicante) [ casa] detached3 (non in relazione) unrelated, unconnected4 mat. fis. ling. independentII m. e f.pol. independent. -
4 finanziell
finanziell I adj GEN financial, pecuniary • einen finanziellen Zuschuss geben GEN make an allowance on • in finanziellen Schwierigkeiten FIN cash-strapped • sich in akuten finanziellen Schwierigkeiten befinden FIN be in dire financial straits finanziell II adv GEN financially • finanziell gesund GEN financially sound • finanziell im Plus WIWI (infrml) in financial surplus • finanziell schwach FIN (infrml) cash-strapped • finanziell unterstützt durch FIN backed by • sich finanziell übernehmen FIN overstretch oneself (financially)* * *adj < Geschäft> financial, pecuniary ■ einen finanziellen Zuschuss geben < Geschäft> make an allowance on ■ in finanziellen Schwierigkeiten < Finanz> cash-strapped ■ sich in akuten finanziellen Schwierigkeiten befinden < Finanz> be in dire financial straitsadv < Geschäft> financially ■ finanziell gesund < Geschäft> financially sound ■ finanziell im Plus infrml <Vw> in financial surplus ■ finanziell schwach < Finanz> cash-strapped ■ finanziell unterstützt durch < Finanz> backed by ■ sich finanziell übernehmen < Finanz> overstretch oneself* * *finanziell
financial[ly], fiscal, pecuniary, (währungspolitisch) monetary;
• finanziell darstellbar within the financial reach;
• finanziell wohl fundiert [financially] sound;
• finanziell gestellt financially situated;
• finanziell schlecht gestellt financially depressed;
• finanziellgesund [financially] sound;
• finanziell haftbar liable, financially responsible;
• finanziell intakt [financially] sound;
• finanziell leistungsfähig financially able;
• finanziell selbstständig (unabhängig) financially independent;
• finanziell überlastet top-heavy;
• finanziell ungesund wildcat;
• finanziell verantwortlich in charge of finance;
• sich finanziell auszahlen to make financial sense;
• sich an einem Unternehmen finanziell beteiligen to participate financially in an enterprise;
• finanziell besser dastehen to be better fixed financially;
• finanziell gut dran sein to be in funds (well off, fixed, US);
• finanziell schlecht gestellt sein to be badly situated (in low water), to be in a poor (weak) financial situation;
• finanziell so gestellt sein to have one’s finances in such a shape;
• finanziell interessiert sein to be financially interested in;
• finanziell besser stehen to be better fixed financially;
• j. finanziell unterstützen to back s. o. with money, to help s. o. financially;
• sich finanziell verbessern to get a raise (US) (rise, Br.);
• sich finanziell diszipliniert verhalten to observe financial discipline;
• finanziell unterstützt werden to receive financial support;
• finanzielle Angaben financial data;
• seine finanziellen Angelegenheiten selbst erledigen to handle one’s own financing;
• finanzielle Ansprüche money claims;
• finanzielle Ausblutung financial bleeding;
• finanzieller Aufgabenbereich finance functions;
• finanzielle Basis verstärken to give financial muscle;
• finanzielle Bedürfnisse pecuniary wants;
• finanzieller Beistandsfonds (OECD) financial support fund;
• finanzielle Belange moneyed (pecuniary) interests;
• finanzielle Belastung financial burden (drain, drag);
• finanzielle Beteiligung financial interest;
• finanzieller Druck money (financial) squeeze;
• finanzielle Durchhaltekraft financial staying power;
• finanzieller Eindruck financial showing;
• finanzielle Entschädigung financial compensation;
• finanzielle Entwicklung financial position;
• finanzieller Erfolg financial success;
• finanzielles Ergebnis financial result;
• finanzielle Ersparnisse financial savings;
• aus finanziellen Gründen for financial reasons;
• auf eine gesündere finanzielle Grundlage stellen to put on a sounder financial footing;
• finanzielle Haftung financial responsibility (US);
• finanzielle Hilfe financial aid, pecuniary (moneyed) assistance;
• finanzielles Hilfsangebot rescue offer;
• in finanzieller Hinsicht financially;
• finanziell es Interesse, finanzielle Interessen moneyed interest, pecuniary interests (conditions);
• finanzielle Lage pecuniary circumstances, financial condition (standing, position, status, US), (Börse, Markt) financial situation, (des Ehemannes bei der Ehescheidung) faculty;
• gute finanzielle Lage strong finances;
• finanzielle Leistungsfähigkeit financial capacity;
• finanzielle Maßnahmen financial measures;
• finanzielle Misere financial hardship (plight);
• finanzielle Mittel financial means;
• im Bereich der finanziellen Möglichkeiten von jem. liegen to be within the pocket of s. o.;
• finanzielles Opfer financial sacrifice;
• finanzielles Risiko financial risk;
• finanzieller Rückhalt financial backing;
• finanzieller Ruin financial undoing;
• finanzieller Schaden pecuniary loss;
• finanzielle Schwierigkeiten pecuniary (fiscal) difficulties;
• in ernsthafte finanzielle Schwierigkeiten geraten to slide into deep financial troubles;
• weiterhin in finanziellen Schwierigkeiten sein to continue in financial straits;
• finanzielle Stärke financial strength;
• finanzieller Status financial rating (status, US);
• finanzielle Überlegungen pecuniary considerations;
• finanzielle Unabhängigkeit comfortable independence;
• finanzielle Unterlagen financial records;
• finanzielle Unterstützung subvention, subsidy, financial backing (help), pecuniary (financial) assistance, pecuniary aid;
• finanzielle Unterstützung gewähren to extend financial aid;
• finanzieller Verantwortungssinn financial responsibility;
• finanzielle Vergütung monetary reward;
• in guten finanziellen Verhältnissen sein to be in good financial circumstances;
• finanzieller Verlust pecuniary loss;
• finanzielle Verpflichtung financial responsibility (obligation);
• sich finanziellen Verpflichtungen entziehen to repudiate financial obligations;
• finanzielle Vorausschau financial perspective;
• finanzieller Zusammenbruch financial collapse;
• finanzieller Zuschuss financial contribution.
erschwinglich, finanziell
within the financial reach;
• für j. nicht erschwinglich sein to be beyond s. one’s means.
ungesund, finanziell
wildcat. -
5 indipendente
[indipen'dɛnte]1. agg(gen) Pol, Gramm"affittasi camera con ingresso indipendente" — "room to let with independent access"
2. sm/fPol independent -
6 niezależny
adjmowa niezależna — JĘZ direct speech
* * *a.1. (= niezawisły) (państwo, związek, sąd, sędzia) independent; (opinia, osąd) detached; niezależny materialnie financially independent; niezależny w sądach unbiased, impartial.2. (= samodzielny) independent (od kogoś/czegoś of sb/sth); self-sufficient; z powodów ode mnie niezależnych for reasons beyond my control; to (jest) ode mnie niezależne it's beyond my control; mowa niezależna jęz. direct speech.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niezależny
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7 niezależn|y
adj. 1. (politycznie, gospodarczo) independent; (materialnie) self-supporting- państwa niezależne independent states- jestem niezależna finansowo od rodziców I’m self-supporting, I’m financially independent of my parents2. (niepodporządkowany) [twórca, związek zawodowy, opinia] independent- badanie opinii publicznej prowadzone przez niezależną agencję an independent opinion poll3. (niezwiązany) [polityk, kandydat, ekspert, organizacja] independent, unrelated; [dziennikarz, grafik] freelance attr. 4. (niepowiązany) [zjawiska, procesy] independent- dwa niezależne od siebie programy badań two research programmes independent of each otherThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niezależn|y
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8 materialnie
adv. financially- niezależny materialnie financially independent- materialnie zrujnowana firma a financially ruined company* * *adv.materially.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > materialnie
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9 finansowo
adv. [pomagać, wspierać] financially- być samodzielnym finansowo to be financially independent- zakład podupadał finansowo the factory was going downhill financially- ten rok będzie kiepski finansowo this is going to be a lousy year as far as finances goThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > finansowo
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10 uniezależni|ć
pf — uniezależni|ać impf Ⅰ vt książk. to make [sb/sth] independent; to free (od czegoś from sth)- uniezależnić kościół od państwa to separate church and stateⅡ uniezależnić się — uniezależniać się książk. to become independent- uniezależniła się finansowo od rodziców she became financially independent of a. from her parents- uniezależnił się od wpływu ojca he broke away from his father’s influenceThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > uniezależni|ć
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11 niezależny
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12 независимый в финансовом отношении
Banking: financially independentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > независимый в финансовом отношении
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13 selbsttragend
Adj. ARCHIT., TECH. self-supporting; WIRTS. self-sustaining; selbsttragende Bauweise / Karosserie MOT. unitary (Am. unitized) construction / monocoque (Am. unitized) bodywork* * *self-supporting* * *selbst·tra·gend1. TECH monocoque, unitized\selbsttragende Karosserie monocoque, unitized bodysich \selbsttragender Aufschwung boom* * *selbsttragende Bauweise/Karosserie AUTO unitary (US unitized) construction/monocoque (US unitized) bodywork -
14 finanziell selbstständig (unabhängig)
finanziell selbstständig (unabhängig)
financially independentBusiness german-english dictionary > finanziell selbstständig (unabhängig)
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15 ekonomicznie
adv. 1. (pod względem gospodarczym) economically- rolnictwo jest słabym ekonomicznie działem gospodarki agriculture is an economically weak sector- coraz więcej kobiet uniezależnia się ekonomicznie more and more women are becoming financially independent2. (oszczędnie) [żyć, działać, pracować] economically- nie umiem ekonomicznie gospodarować I don’t know how to be economical* * *f.economically.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ekonomicznie
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16 rachun|ek
Ⅰ m (G rachunku) 1. (obliczenie) calculation- wykonała prosty rachunek pamięciowy she made a. did a simple calculation in her head- on jest biegły w rachunkach he’s quick at figures a. good with numbers- rachunek się nie zgadza the sums don’t tally a. add up2. (konto bankowe) account- na czyimś rachunku in sb’s account- otworzyć rachunek to open an account3. (podsumowany spis należności) bill- słony rachunek an exorbitant bill- rachunek za elektryczność/gaz an electricity/a gas bill- wystawić rachunek to make out a bill- uregulować rachunek to pay a. settle an account, to pay the bill; to foot the bill pot.Ⅱ rachunki plt 1. pot., przest. arithmetic- dzieci całe popołudnie odrabiały rachunki the children did their sums the whole afternoon2. (stan majątku, kapitału) accounts- komisja sprawdziła rachunki firmy the commission inspected the company’s accounts- □ rachunek bieżący current account GB, checking account US- rachunek całkowy Mat. integral calculus- rachunek czekowy current account, checking account- rachunek oszczędnościowo-rozliczeniowy, ROR interest-bearing current account- rachunek prawdopodobieństwa Mat. theory of probability, calculus of probability- rachunek różniczkowy Mat. differential calculus■ rachunek zysków i strat profit and loss account- cokolwiek zrobił, szło na mój rachunek whatever he did, I was blamed for it- złe zachowanie córki idzie na jego rachunek he is blamed for his daughter’s bad behaviour- pracować na własny rachunek to be self-employed- w ostatecznym rachunku at the last count- wyrównać rachunki to settle a score- zdać rachunek z czegoś to account for sth- nie będę przed nikim zdawać rachunków I won’t account to anybody for anything- żyć na własny rachunek to be financially independentThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rachun|ek
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17 rozrachun|ek
Ⅰ m (G rozrachunku) 1. Księg. account- zrobić rozrachunek to do one’s accounts- z rozrachunku wynika, że… it’s clear from the accounts that…- być na własnym rozrachunku [organizacja] to be self-financing; [pracownik] to be self-employed; [osoba] (samemu się utrzymywać) to be financially independent2. przen. (podsumowanie) przeprowadzić rozrachunek z przeszłością to come to terms with one’s past- dokonać rozrachunku z własnym życiem to examine one’s own lifeⅡ rozrachunki plt (porachunki) score-settlingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rozrachun|ek
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18 independiente
adj.1 independent.2 separate (aparte).3 freelance, indie.f. & m.independent, maverick.* * *► adjetivo1 independent2 (individualista) self-sufficient* * *adj.* * *1. ADJ1) [gen] independent2) [piso etc] self-contained3) (Inform) stand-alone2.SMF independent* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino independent* * *= freebooting, self-contained, self-supporting, separate, stand-alone [standalone], free-standing, non-partisan [nonpartisan], self-directed, self-reliant, independent, independent, self-organising [self-organizing, -USA].Ex. Such considerations whether invested with the gravitas assumed by LSIC whenever they address such imponderables or when issued by freebooting critics miss the mark.Ex. From mainframe and mini-computers in the 60s and 70s the trend of the 80s is towards micro-based, self-contained personal computers on the one hand, and superfast, high-performance computers on the other.Ex. Three self-supporting scales for the measurement of reading attitude were used, namely, the questionnaires of Estes, Heathington, and La Pray.Ex. One of the most obvious of the limitations of this approach is that it is difficult to decide what constitutes a separate work.Ex. BLCMP (originally Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project) is a co-operative venture which embraces both network and stand-alone services, and batch and online services.Ex. A free-standing terminal is a computer in its own right, which processes and stores data about the transactions and which may also exchange data with a central computer at predetermined intervals, say at the end of a working day.Ex. To support these ends, the public library must be readily accessible to all, its use must be free of charge, it must be non-partisan and non-sectarian.Ex. Libraries can play an important role in self-directed learning and in improving adult reading skills = Las bibliotecas pueden desempeñar un importante papel en el aprendizaje autodidacta y en la mejora de las habilidades lectoras de los adultos.Ex. The modern concept of helping library users become information literate, self-reliant learners must replace traditional BI = El concepto moderno de ayudar a los usuarios de la biblioteca a adquirir los conocimientos básicos en el manejo de la información, a ser alumnos autosuficientes, debe sustituir a la formación de usuarios tradicional.Ex. The organization wants employees to be dependent and the employee wants to be independent.Ex. However, recent book industry statistics show that the market share held by the independents is shrinking.Ex. These techniques may lead to the study of science as a self-organizing system in the form of neural network like structures.----* actuar de un modo independiente = go it alone.* con financiación independiente = self-funded.* Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC) = National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).* semiindependiente = semi-independent.* ser independiente = go + Posesivo + own way, stand on + Posesivo + own (two) feet.* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino independent* * *= freebooting, self-contained, self-supporting, separate, stand-alone [standalone], free-standing, non-partisan [nonpartisan], self-directed, self-reliant, independent, independent, self-organising [self-organizing, -USA].Ex: Such considerations whether invested with the gravitas assumed by LSIC whenever they address such imponderables or when issued by freebooting critics miss the mark.
Ex: From mainframe and mini-computers in the 60s and 70s the trend of the 80s is towards micro-based, self-contained personal computers on the one hand, and superfast, high-performance computers on the other.Ex: Three self-supporting scales for the measurement of reading attitude were used, namely, the questionnaires of Estes, Heathington, and La Pray.Ex: One of the most obvious of the limitations of this approach is that it is difficult to decide what constitutes a separate work.Ex: BLCMP (originally Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project) is a co-operative venture which embraces both network and stand-alone services, and batch and online services.Ex: A free-standing terminal is a computer in its own right, which processes and stores data about the transactions and which may also exchange data with a central computer at predetermined intervals, say at the end of a working day.Ex: To support these ends, the public library must be readily accessible to all, its use must be free of charge, it must be non-partisan and non-sectarian.Ex: Libraries can play an important role in self-directed learning and in improving adult reading skills = Las bibliotecas pueden desempeñar un importante papel en el aprendizaje autodidacta y en la mejora de las habilidades lectoras de los adultos.Ex: The modern concept of helping library users become information literate, self-reliant learners must replace traditional BI = El concepto moderno de ayudar a los usuarios de la biblioteca a adquirir los conocimientos básicos en el manejo de la información, a ser alumnos autosuficientes, debe sustituir a la formación de usuarios tradicional.Ex: The organization wants employees to be dependent and the employee wants to be independent.Ex: However, recent book industry statistics show that the market share held by the independents is shrinking.Ex: These techniques may lead to the study of science as a self-organizing system in the form of neural network like structures.* actuar de un modo independiente = go it alone.* con financiación independiente = self-funded.* Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC) = National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).* semiindependiente = semi-independent.* ser independiente = go + Posesivo + own way, stand on + Posesivo + own (two) feet.* * *1 ‹carácter› independent2 ‹político› independentindependent, independent candidate* * *
independiente adjetivo, masculino y femenino
independent
independiente adjetivo
1 (sin ataduras) independent
un partido independiente, an independent party
2 (individualista) self-reliant
' independiente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
absoluta
- absoluto
- autosuficiente
- bañera
- chalet
- autonómico
- congelador
- presentar
English:
financially
- free agent
- freelance
- freestanding
- independent
- ITV
- nonpartisan
- unattached
- emancipated
- maisonette
- self
* * *♦ adj1. [país, persona] independent2. [aparte] separate♦ nmf[político] independent* * *adj independent* * *independiente adj: independent♦ independientemente adv* * *independiente adj independent -
19 existente
adj.existing, existent.m.existent item.* * *► adjetivo1 existing, existent2 COMERCIO in stock* * *ADJ1) (=que existe) existing, in existencela situación existente en este momento — the existing o present situation, the situation at the moment
el único documento existente de la época — the only existing document of o from that period
2) (Com) in stock* * *adjetivo <materiales/técnicas> existingla situación existente en la zona — ( en el presente) the present o current situation in the area; ( en el pasado) the situation in the area at the time
* * *= available, existing, extant, in existence, existential.Ex. Mini and micro computers will become cheaper and information retrieval software will become available in more financially attractive, user friendly and tried and tested packages.Ex. UNIBID is an attempt to offer a standard record format for use by abstracting and indexing services, independent of any existing description or cataloguing rules.Ex. However, in addition to the couple of examples that Ms Marshall cited from the extant and altogether active LC subject thesaurus, there are also BUS BOYS, MAN, LUMBERMEN, LONGSHOREMEN, FISHERMEN, etc.Ex. There are very few examples of large scale, generally accessible, hypertexts in existence.Ex. Commentators who assert their views premised upon a unity of aims for SLIS not only fail to appreciate existential realities, they also distort perceptions about what is the best speed of curriculum evolution.----* conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.* inexistente = non-existent [nonexistent].* * *adjetivo <materiales/técnicas> existingla situación existente en la zona — ( en el presente) the present o current situation in the area; ( en el pasado) the situation in the area at the time
* * *= available, existing, extant, in existence, existential.Ex: Mini and micro computers will become cheaper and information retrieval software will become available in more financially attractive, user friendly and tried and tested packages.
Ex: UNIBID is an attempt to offer a standard record format for use by abstracting and indexing services, independent of any existing description or cataloguing rules.Ex: However, in addition to the couple of examples that Ms Marshall cited from the extant and altogether active LC subject thesaurus, there are also BUS BOYS, MAN, LUMBERMEN, LONGSHOREMEN, FISHERMEN, etc.Ex: There are very few examples of large scale, generally accessible, hypertexts in existence.Ex: Commentators who assert their views premised upon a unity of aims for SLIS not only fail to appreciate existential realities, they also distort perceptions about what is the best speed of curriculum evolution.* conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.* inexistente = non-existent [nonexistent].* * *‹materiales/técnicas› existingla situación existente en la zona (en el presente) the present o current situation in the area, the situation obtaining in the area ( frml) (en el pasado) the situation in the area at that time o at the timela situación existente en esos momentos lo hizo imposible the situation at that time made it impossiblela legislación existente the current legislation* * *
existente adjetivo existing: tenemos que elegir una de las teorías existentes, we have to choose one of the existing theories
Com in stock: la cantidad existente de ese título es pequeña, we have a small quantity of that book in stock
' existente' also found in these entries:
English:
existent
- existing
- manage
- out
- existence
* * *existente adjexisting, existent;los programas informáticos existentes en el mercado the software currently available on the market;la falta de entendimiento existente entre ambos líderes the lack of understanding between the two leaders;los problemas existentes entonces aún no se han solucionado the problems that existed then have still not been resolved* * *adj1 existing* * *existente adj1) : existing, in existence2) : in stock* * *existente adj existing -
20 материально
нареч.materially; ( в денежном отношении) financiallyматериа́льно незави́симый челове́к — person of independent means
помога́ть материа́льно (дт.) — support (d) with funds / money
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
financially — UK US /faɪˈnænʃəli/ adverb ► in a way that is related to money or making money: »Several local businesses are supporting the project financially. »a job that is financially rewarding financially secure/sound/stable, etc. »This is a financially… … Financial and business terms
independent — in|de|pen|dent W2 [ˌındıˈpendənt] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(not owned/controlled by something)¦ 2¦(fair)¦ 3¦(country)¦ 4¦(person)¦ 5 independent study/learning 6 woman/man etc of independent means 7¦(separate)¦ 8¦(politician)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1.) … Dictionary of contemporary English
independent — [[t]ɪ̱ndɪpe̱ndənt[/t]] ♦ independents 1) ADJ: oft ADJ of/from n If one thing or person is independent of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second. Your questions should be… … English dictionary
independent — independently, adv. /in di pen deuhnt/, adj. 1. not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself: an independent thinker. 2. not subject to another s authority or jurisdiction;… … Universalium
independent — adjective 1 COUNTRY/ORGANISATION (no comparative) not governed or controlled by another country or organization: India became independent in 1947. | The independent role of the Police Commission must never be compromised. | independent… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
independent — 01. Children in this country are generally expected to become [independent] around the age of 18 or 19, at which time they often move away from home, and get a job or begin university. 02. The people of Quebec have held two referendums, and have… … Grammatical examples in English
independent — in•de•pend•ent [[t]ˌɪn dɪˈpɛn dənt[/t]] adj. 1) not influenced or controlled by others; thinking or acting for oneself 2) not depending or contingent upon something else 3) not relying on another for aid or support 4) refusing to be under… … From formal English to slang
independent — /ɪndəˈpɛndənt / (say induh penduhnt) adjective 1. not influenced by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself: an independent person. 2. not subject to another s authority or jurisdiction; autonomous; free. 3.… …
Independent Catholic Churches — are Christian denominations (or ) which claim apostolic succession for their bishops but are not a part of the Catholic Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Old Catholic Churches under the Archbishop of Utrecht or the… … Wikipedia
independent — in‧de‧pen‧dent [ˌɪndˈpendənt◂] adjective not owned, controlled, or financed by another organization or the government: • There are plans to split the company into a number of smaller independent companies. * * * Ⅰ. independent UK US… … Financial and business terms
Independent music — In popular music, independent music, often abbreviated as indie, is a term used to describe independence from major commercial record labels and an autonomous, do it yourself approach to recording and publishing. Independent record… … Wikipedia